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What technique should be used for manual inline stabilization for a suspected head or neck injury in water?

  1. The head splint technique.

  2. Support provided by water is enough.

  3. Only necessary if EMS is nearby.

  4. Provided by bystanders if needed.

The correct answer is: The head splint technique.

The head splint technique is the appropriate choice for manual inline stabilization in cases of suspected head or neck injuries while in the water. This technique involves using both hands to stabilize the victim’s head and neck, keeping the spine in a neutral position and preventing further injury. It helps to minimize movement of the head and neck, which is crucial in preserving the individual’s safety until advanced medical personnel can take over. This method is necessary because water provides a certain amount of buoyancy, but this does not adequately stabilize a spine that may be compromised. Relying solely on water support can lead to additional movements that could worsen an injury. The technique should be performed regardless of the proximity of emergency medical services, as prompt stabilization is critical in preventing further injury while awaiting professional help. Lastly, while bystanders may assist in certain situations, it is essential for trained personnel to take the lead in implementing proper stabilization techniques to ensure the best outcome for the injured individual.